Eris

Eris is a Greek mythological figure known as the goddess of chaos, strife, and discord. In Greek mythology, Eris played a pivotal role in the events leading up to the Trojan War. She is often depicted as a troublemaker, sowing the seeds of discontent and causing animosity among the gods and mortals. Eris is the daughter of Nyx, the goddess of night, and her siblings include Aether (the god of light) and Hemera (the goddess of day).

Eris is famously known for her involvement in the story of the Golden Apple, which led to the events that ultimately sparked the Trojan War. According to legend, Eris was not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, and in her anger, she tossed a golden apple into the celebration. The apple was inscribed with the phrase "To the Fairest," causing jealousy and rivalry among the goddesses Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite, each believing they deserved the title. This dispute eventually led to the Trojan War, as Paris of Troy was tasked with choosing the recipient of the apple.

The name "Eris" also holds significance in astronomy. In 2005, a new dwarf planet was discovered beyond Neptune's orbit, and it was named Eris. This celestial body is slightly larger than Pluto and is one of the largest known dwarf planets in our solar system. The name was chosen to honor the mythology of Eris as a disruptive force. Further studies of Eris have revealed that it has a moon named Dysnomia, which is named after Eris' daughter, who personified lawlessness.

Eris embodies chaos and discord, both in ancient mythology and in the realm of astronomy, making her name a point of interest among those fascinated by the mythical tales of Greece and the mysteries of our solar system.