Turner

The name 'Turner' is an English occupational surname of Anglo-Saxon origin. It is derived from the Middle English word "turnour," meaning a person who works with a lathe or a wood-turning machine. The occupation of being a turner involved shaping wood, metal, or other materials by rotating them against a cutting tool. This skilled trade was highly significant during the medieval and early modern periods, as turning was an essential part of many industries, including shipbuilding, furniture making, and even printing.

The surname 'Turner' can be traced back to the 12th century in England. During this time, surnames were adopted to distinguish individuals, and the occupation-based surnames became quite popular. The name spread throughout England, and over time, variations such as "Turnor" and "Turnur" emerged. Today, 'Turner' remains a common surname in England and has also spread to other English-speaking countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Notably, the name 'Turner' has also gained prominence due to several notable individuals who bear the surname. For example, J.M.W. Turner was an influential English Romantic painter in the 19th century. His artworks, characterized by their dramatic use of light and color, had a profound impact on the development of landscape painting. Additionally, the surname has been associated with many successful individuals in various fields, including politics, sports, and entertainment.

In conclusion, the name 'Turner' is derived from the occupation of turning, which involved shaping materials using a lathe or wood-turning machine. It has a long history in England and has spread to other English-speaking countries. The name is associated with skilled craftsmen and has been adopted by many notable individuals. Overall, 'Turner' remains a recognizable and influential surname with a rich legacy.